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Friday, December 20, 2013

The Curious Case of the Consul’s Maid*

The Curious Case of the Consul’s Maid*

Top-tier diplobloggers TSB (here and here) and Domani Spero both have covered the facts of this case in a thorough and sober manner, so I won’t belabor all of that again; you either know about this situation and the second- and third-order effects or you can follow some linky-love and ensmarten yourself.


A non-consular colleague asked me for my opinion of this case, noting her own misgivings about how this will likely effect how she or her family members might find themselves treated should she take a non-embassy assignment, such as one to a consulate or other constituent post, where she and her family would not have full diplomatic immunity.

One of the issues in this case is that as a deputy consul general stationed in New York, the accused Indian diplomat doesn’t have diplomatic immunity.  Instead, she has what’s called consular immunity, which is limited to legal immunity only for official acts as a consular official.

As someone who’s conducted visa interviews for domestic staff accompanying travelers and other visitors to the U.S., I’ll admit to being fresh out of sympathy for the accused.  Falsifying employment contracts in connection with this sort of visa fraud is the gateway crime to worker exploitation, mistreatment, human trafficking, enslavement, and even physical or sexual abuse.

Like a lot of Americans from middle-class backgrounds, my own pre-Foreign Service experiences with domestic help were fairly limited.  I do recall, when I was perhaps elementary school age, that the Mother-at-Arms had a very nice lady come in once a week to do house-cleaning.  I also recall how much cleaning my mother did before the cleaning lady got there, so she wouldn’t be embarrassed by a dirty house.  (I can’t explain it, it’s a middle-class thing.)

(Being posted abroad as a diplomat, I’ve been at two Third World posts where it was considered very usual to have a “helper” either full-time or one-or-two days a week.  But I digress.)

Once the Bureau of Diplomatic Security became aware of the alleged victim’s accusations, they had no option but to investigate.  Of course, the federal prosecutor has something called “prosecutorial discretion” but that is, oddly enough, at his discretion and he has discreeded to proceed with prosecution.

So yeah, I’m fine with the Indian deputy CG being charged and arrested rather than given notice to get out of Dodge (and not come back), a.k.a. being declared Persona Non Grata (PNG).

Where I depart in judgment as to how all of this was handled was the planning, or lack-thereof, of the post-arrest phase of this exercise.

They waited until she’d dropped off her children at school.  Good so far.

They let her keep her cell phone and make several calls to arrange for child-care, &tc.  Also good.

They didn’t handcuff her until they had arrived at the federal building for booking.  Right up until now is all good.

They then proceeded with what is being (accurately) defended as being “standard procedure” in terms of arrest, search (including a cavity search), booking, and confinement.

Yes, I get that, in defense, from the perch of a federal prosecutor in New York City this may seem defensible and even laudatory, but it’s really not.

It’s not about treating a foreign diplomat differently or giving her special treatment better than our own citizens.  That misses the point.

The reaction of the Indian press and even the Indian government illustrates part of the real point.

The issue, instead, is one of reciprocity.

Let’s just say that exposing our own consular officials (and their families and children) to the local versions of “standard procedure” is a road we don’t wish to travel.

In some countries, “standard procedure” (whether it’s written down or not), involves subjecting victims of sexual assault to gang rape by police.  So let’s just not go there.

If the object, when the accused Indian diplomat was arrested, was to get her booked (fingerprinted and photographed) and in front of a judge to be charged, then the “standard procedure” could easily enough have been modified.  Run her through metal detectors, the same as anyone entering a courtroom might encounter, skip the whole holding cell circus, and then get her the Hell out of custody.

After all, the charges in this case don’t extend to crimes of violence, in which case the thorough body search would certainly have been appropriate as a safety measure.  This one-size-fits-all process has potentially endangered hundreds of Americans and their family members by exposing them to local versions of “standard procedure” that can be injurious to the point of fatality.

* Yes, I’m aware that she’s actually a Deputy Consul General.


7 comments:

Anonymous said...

As an Indian who has seen life both from inside officialdom (as a family member) and as a civilian, and knowing that treatment of domestic help varies widely from family to family, something going on here dilutes my sympathy for the maid and makes me suspicious - since when has it been US policy to fly out the *families* of those claiming persecution in a wages dispute? Did the maid of the Saudi princess get her whole family "evacuated" and whisked out just days before the princess was arrested? Hmmm....Well, I guess we all have to wait and see what information comes out, going forward.

Consul-At-Arms said...

Something I heard yesterday, in discussion of the news coverage (in other words, not insider information) is that this investigation had been going on for sometime, that the Indian government had been notified sometime previously, &tc.

It seems to me that getting the victim's family out of where they could be threatened or coerced is a pretty basic move when it comes to securing testimony. That's why there's such a thing as the witness protection program, for instance, as well as why there's a "U" visa.

(Go ahead and Google it. It's for victims of crimes, and can extend, as a "derivitive" to family members such as spouses or children.)

Anonymous said...

I'm still not wholly convinced since as far as I know no US government has flown out families of maids working for Latin American diplomats (the majority recipients of U visas are from Latin America). Given present known facts and until more information comes out, I'm going to go with my gut feeling that this was a low-level spy case gone wrong. These kind of things happen between nations all the time and I'm sure this one too would have been sorted out with some under-the-radar, low-level tit-for-tat expulsions. Unfortunately, there is in Manhattan a grandstanding DA with some large political ambitions and thus, here we all are.

Consul-At-Arms said...

Wow, that's coming out of left field, isn't it? Low-level spy case? Really?

Seriously, there's an entire classification of non-immigrant visas, the "U" visa, that's exactly for situations like this.

To break it down, since the alleged victim, the DCG's maid, was in the U.S. under the terms of a visa that the U.S. government is now saying is fraudulent, in order for her to stay in the U.S. (and provided testimony, &tc.) is if she has some other legal status to do so. That's where the "U" visa comes in.

Derivitive "U" visas can be extended to spouses and children, if the primary is over 21. If the victim is under 21, there are even more categories of close relatives who can qualify.

And since it's permissable to extend derivitive visas under the "U" category to spouses and children, it only makes sense that this was implemented before the arrest, particularly given the strong public and government reaction in and from India.

Consul-At-Arms said...

http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/87410.pdf

HMS Defiant said...

You appear to be OK with lying and deceiving in order to move people you think need to move out of India are concerned, but less inclined to believe a dalit about her maid. OK. You may well wonder how a dalit consular official is going to PAY her maid given the dalit's salary as a diplomat must be known to you as a visa investigator. It must be there at your fingertips how much such an official makes. Was that woeful ignorance or deliberate?
I object to the notion of violating Americans as part of the police "standard" procedure. If it's bad enough for us, it's bad enough for foreigners to enjoy.
Anybody stupid enough to believe they could do that to a foreign diplomat without immediate reciprocity was unbelievably stupid and you can lay that right at the feet of the clowns in Diplo Security that "investigated" this "crime" and turned it over to morons in the prosecution.

That whole incident pretty much played out about as well as one would expect from a State Department of clowns which we seem to have these days. Your friend would be well advised to stay in the Embassy and avoid Consular postings but you already know how much safety and security accrue to our diplomats in our embassies abroad. None at all.

And since when is it the State Departments job to "secure testimony" against a foreign diplomat in a case that they were a party too?

Has anyone been fired yet for being aggressively stupid?

Pat Patterson said...

My mom did exactly the same thing. She would get up at 4 am wash clothes, dust and mop. On Saturday the one day a week I didn't have to be at school at 7:00 am.